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UC Riverside
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2002-2003 General Catalog
University of California, Riverside
EDUCATION
Subject abbreviation: EDUC
Faculty | Graduate Curricula
| Credential Programs
Program for the Preparation of Teachers: Bridge to Teaching Program | Blended Program of Undergraduate Teacher Preparation Teaching Credential Program Program for the Preparation of Administrators Undergraduate Courses | Graduate Courses | Professional Courses Robert C. Calfee, Ph.D., Dean,
Professors
Admission to graduate degree programs in Education is based upon GPA and letters of recommendation from writers knowledgeable about the candidate's ability to succeed in graduate study. In addition, candidates for admission to the Ph.D. and M.A. degree programs are required to submit scores from the GRE General Test (verbal, quantitative, analytical), no more than five years old. Students intending to specialize in School Psychology are also required to submit GRE scores for the subject test in Psychology. Ph.D. applicants are also asked to submit a writing sample. The GRE is not required of applicants seeking admission to credential programs or to the M.Ed. program. Policies and Procedures for Graduate Degree Programs may be obtained from the Graduate Degree Program office. To obtain a list of dates for Graduate Degree Info sessions, check education.ucr.edu. The seminars are free; no reservations are needed. Master's Degrees Two types of M.A. degrees are available. Type A—Education (with a cooperating department) At present, 13 departments and programs cooperate with the Graduate School of Education in this program. They include Anthropology, Biology, English, French, Geological Sciences, Germanic Studies, History, Mathematics, Music, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and Spanish. Candidates for this degree complete the general university requirements and follow Plan II (Comprehensive Examination). A minimum of 36 upper-division and graduate units are required, including a minimum of 18 units in Education and 18 in the cognate discipline. Baccalaureate level training in the cognate field is presumed. The candidate must pass comprehensive examinations in Education and the cognate field. Type B—Education Candidates enrolled in this program normally have completed an undergraduate major or its equivalent in a subject field other than education. General areas of specialization for the M.A. include Educational Administration (focusing on institutional leadership and policy studies), Special Education, Curriculum and Instruction, and Educational Psychology. Course requirements for the programs may be obtained from the Graduate School of Education graduate degree program office, 1124 Sproul Hall. Any variance with existing program course work must be approved by the graduate advisory committee in the Graduate School of Education. The M.A. program gives students the option of completing a thesis or taking a comprehensive written examination. Plan I (Thesis) Under the thesis plan, students complete a minimum of 36 upper-division and graduate units. At least 24 of these units are in graduate courses. A maximum of 12 units may be in graduate research for the thesis. At the beginning of the second, and generally not later than the third quarter of full-time work, each candidate submits a plan for the thesis to the committee. The plan states the thesis topic, areas of knowledge, and research skills in which they wish to become competent at the master's degree level. Each candidate also lists courses to be taken for developing competence in their area of specialization. The plan for the thesis is reviewed and approved by a committee of three faculty members. Upon completion of the thesis, the candidate submits it to this committee for approval. Upon successful completion of the thesis, the student is recommended to the Graduate Division for the M.A. degree. Plan II (Comprehensive Examination) A minimum of 36 quarter units are required in upper-division and graduate courses in Education and related fields as defined in existing programs. At least 18 of the 36 units will be in graduate courses, of which none will be in graduate research for the thesis. A faculty member from the program area specialization shall be appointed by the graduate advisor to guide the candidate. A program plan must be filed with the graduate advisor by the end of the first quarter of residency. Any variation in this program plan from existing approved programs must be sanctioned by the graduate advisory committee. Upon or near completion of course work, the student applies to take a comprehensive written examination. Upon successful completion of the examination, the candidate is recommended to the Graduate Division for the M.A. degree. Master of Education The combined M.Ed. and teaching credential program allows students to complete requirements for a California teaching credential and a master's degree in one academic year and a summer term. The M.Ed. program is ideally suited to UCR graduates who have taken prerequisite courses as an undergraduate. All prerequisites must be completed before a student can be admitted to the M.Ed. program. The GRE is not required. To be considered for the M.Ed. program, prospective students must submit two separate applications: one to the Graduate Division, and one to the teaching credential program. Students not admitted to the M.Ed. program can still be accepted into the credential program. However, students cannot be in the M.Ed. program without concurrent enrollment in the credential program. Those who already possess California teaching credentials are not eligible for the M.Ed. Admission The following are requirements:
Course Work The M.Ed. requires 66 units, 36 of which are in 200-series core courses. The remaining 30 units are in 300-series professional courses to satisfy requirements for the elementary or secondary teaching credential. Four required courses must be taken during Summer Sessions. Analytical Project No thesis or comprehensive exam is required. Instead, students complete an analytical project that builds on students' prior course work and links educational theory and research with the dynamics of classroom teaching. The analytical project centers on comprehensive, critical self-analyses of instructional practice in K-12 classrooms. A final version of the analytical project is submitted to the Graduate School of Education in electronic form for faculty committee review and may become part of a larger electronic portfolio developed by all credential students. Teaching Requirement Students complete supervised teaching assignments in elementary or secondary classrooms. Foreign Language Requirement None Normative time to degree 12 months Doctoral Degree The doctoral program in Education is designed to prepare scholars for teaching and research in the area of education. Admission to the Ph.D. program is based on strong academic preparation at the baccalaureate level and a master's degree in education such as that offered at UCR, or a master's degree in an ancillary field. General areas of specialization for the Ph.D. include Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Administration (focusing on institutional leadership and policy studies), Special Education, Educational Psychology, and School Psychology. Following admission to the program, students are assigned a preliminary program advisor who guides them during the initial phase of their program. A common core curriculum is currently being developed. Within the first seven quarters of residence, students write a data-based or literature review paper. The faculty of each program area set up criteria and guidelines for the paper and judge its merits. Papers accepted by the program area group are presented in a public forum of faculty and students from the student's program area group. During this next phase of the doctoral program, students are expected to pursue in-depth studies in at least two fields of concentration identified by the students and their guidance committee. Preparation in each field consists of sufficient study to allow the students to grasp the essential concepts and inquiry methods of that field. After or near completion of course work in the second phase and before being advanced to candidacy, the student is required to pass qualifying examinations, both written and oral. The written examination is prepared and evaluated by the program guidance committee, in consultation with faculty associated with the student's area of specialization. It requires the student to:
There is also a Ph.D. teaching requirement which is determined by the student's program guidance committee. There is no foreign language requirement. Following the written qualifying examination, and before the oral qualifying examination, students develop a prospectus for a research proposal setting forth the direction of their proposed dissertation. Once this has been approved by the program guidance committee, the oral qualifying examination committee is appointed. This is a five-member faculty committee made up of the principal advisor, three faculty members from the Graduate School of Education and one UC faculty member from outside the school. The qualifying committee uses the prospectus as a focus for examining the student, but the questioning may go beyond the prospectus. Students pass the oral qualifying examination when the committee is satisfied that the prospectus, as well as the student's grasp of the theoretical and empirical issues at its core, leads in a productive direction toward a competent dissertation. Once the oral qualifying examination has been passed, a three-member dissertation committee is appointed, and the student is recommended to the Graduate Division for advancement to candidacy. Prior to commencing the dissertation research, students must have a dissertation proposal approved by a dissertation committee. Following completion of the dissertation, an oral defense is scheduled by the chair of the candidate's committee. The dissertation must meet with the approval of the dissertation committee and the Graduate Council before the candidate is recommended for the degree. Normative Time to Degree 15 quarters To obtain a list of dates for Graduate Degree Info sessions, check education.ucr.edu. The seminars are free; no reservations are needed. Joint Doctoral Program with California State University A joint doctoral program with campuses of the California State University is being developed. For further information on this and other graduate degree programs in Education, contact the graduate degree program office, Graduate School of Education, phone (909) 787-5990. The Graduate School of Education offers teaching credential programs and a program for the preparation of administrators. All of UCR's programs for the credentialing of teachers and administrators are accredited by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. Admission to credential programs in the school is based upon GPA and letters of recommendation from individuals knowledgeable about the candidate's ability to succeed in professional study. Most programs also require an interview. Candidates for admission to the fifth year credential programs must submit verification of having passed the California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST) and verification of having met subject-matter proficiency either by completing a state-approved subject-matter preparation program or by passing the appropriate state-approved subject-matter proficiency examinations before beginning student teaching. Students can learn more about the testing requirements by attending a credential information seminar and picking up a testing booklet from the Teacher Education Office, 1124 Sproul. Program for the Preparation of Teachers The Bridge to Teaching Program is a pre-professional program open to undergraduates from all majors who are interested in teaching in California elementary schools. Students fulfill the subject requirement for the California elementary-school teaching credential by taking certain courses, thus waiving the requirement to take the Multiple Subjects Assessment for Teachers test. Participants can meet certain state requirements before graduation, thus enabling them to apply directly to a credential program. Prospective teachers begin to think pedagogically about subjects they are studying and also gain field experience in schools while receiving an introduction to the profession. Interested students should contact the Liberal Studies and Interdisciplinary Programs office, (909) 787-2743, as early as possible in their academic career, as the required courses must be completed before finishing the bachelor's degree. Blended Program of Undergraduate Teacher Preparation This program, leading to a multiple subjects credential, allows students to complete a credential more quickly and qualifies them for paid positions as intern teachers while working on their credential. Contact the department for more information. A blended program for teachers of mathematics at the secondary level is pending approval by the state. Teaching Credential Program The Graduate School of Education offers programs for the Multiple Subjects and Single Subject credentials, as well as Level I (Preliminary) and Level II (Professional) of the Education Specialist Credential in Mild/Moderate Disabilities and the Education Specialist Credential in Moderate/Severe Disabilities. All credential programs are offered as both student teaching programs and intern programs. The intern programs are for students with prior, substantive teaching experiences. Students interested in teaching are encouraged to attend one of the regularly scheduled information seminars to learn more about the programs and the credential admission requirements. Students who decide as undergraduates to become teachers may, with careful program planning, earn more than one credential in a fifth-year student teaching program. In addition, students should check with their undergraduate advisors regarding the availability of a subject-matter preparation program. Students who do not meet subject-matter proficiency through their undergraduate major must pass subject-matter exams in either multiple subjects (the Multiple Subject Assessment for Teachers) or a single subject (PRAXIS test in specific subject and the Single Subject Assessment for Teaching [SSAT]). The Multiple Subjects Credential authorizes the teaching of grades K–12 in multiple subject settings but is primarily used to authorize teaching K–6 classes. Students may earn the Multiple Subjects Credential without the Cross-cultural Language Academic Development (CLAD) Emphasis or may choose the Bilingual-cultural Language Academic Development (BCLAD) Emphasis in Spanish. The CLAD provides additional training to help prospective teachers work in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. The BCLAD Emphasis in Spanish is offered for Spanish-speaking CLAD candidates and requires that teachers deliver instruction in Spanish. The Single Subject Credential authorizes the teaching of a subject area in a middle or secondary school (grades 7 through 12). Students may earn the Single Subject credential with or without the CLAD emphasis. Students who do not meet subject-matter proficiency through the undergraduate major must pass the PRAXIS Subject Assessment Test in the area in which they plan to teach and the Single Subject Assessment for Teachers (SSAT). The Education Specialist Credential in Mild/Moderate Disabilities authorizes the teaching of individuals with specific learning disabilities, mental retardation, serious emotional disturbances, and other health impairments. The Education Specialist Credential in Moderate/Severe Disabilities authorizes the teaching of individuals with autism, mental retardation, both deafness and blindness, serious emotional disturbances, and multiple disabilities. The specialist (Mild/Moderate or Moderate/Severe Disabilities) candidate may integrate the credential program with an M.A. program in Special Education. Students are no longer required to earn a basic multiple subjects or single subject credential first but may enter a specialist credential program directly. Both education specialist credentials are two-level credentials, meaning that after the Level I Preliminary Credential is earned, the student has five years to complete a Level II Professional Credential. The second level is completed while the candidate is teaching in a special education setting. The specialist credentials offer the opportunity to integrate some of the credential work with a master's program; the master's is normally completed the following year. Eligibility in the integrated master's program is determined by undergraduate GPA based on the last 90 quarter units, GRE scores, and an interview. Internships are available in all of the above-mentioned credential programs for candidates with adequate teaching experience. However, the dual credential program in which students earn a special education credential and either single subject or multiple subject credential is available only through a student teaching program. For more information regarding UCR teaching credential programs call (909) 787-5225. To obtain a list of dates for the credential information seminars, check education.ucr.edu and pick up a 3-Step Book from the Teacher Education Office, 1124 Sproul. The seminars are free, and reservations are not needed. The combination credential and master's program (M.Ed.) is described in the section on master's degrees. Program for the Preparation of Administrators Advanced programs for the Preliminary and Professional Administrative Services Credentials are also offered. Students who have received, or are working toward, advanced degrees in educational administration are eligible to pursue a program of study leading to the Administrative Services Credentials. UCR is approved by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing to recommend candidates for both the Preliminary and Professional level Administrative Services Credentials. EDUC 001. Imagining Teaching. (2) Discussion, two hours. Prerequisite(s): none. Considers images of teaching produced in popular culture, professional writing, and personal recollections, and how the images impact and reflect teaching in schools. Designed for lower-division students considering teaching as a career. EDUC 002. Looking in Classrooms. (3) Lecture, two hours; field, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 001; application to the Blended Program of Undergraduate Teacher Preparation. Observation in classrooms in local schools identified as having exemplary programs. Students record and interpret their observations and compare them to published studies of classrooms. EDUC 044. Principles of Healthful Living. (4) Lecture, three hours. Use of scientific information, proper attitudes, and health practices in daily living. Major areas include personal, family, and community health, including the effects of alcohol, dangerous drugs and narcotics, degenerative and infectious diseases, and tobacco on the human body. UPPER-DIVISION COURSES EDUC 100A. Tutorial Teaching: Community Outreach. (2) Lecture, five hours per quarter; field, three hours per week; outside research, fifteen hours per quarter. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing. Motivation and teaching of children and adolescents in a tutorial setting in a school or other appropriate community educational center. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable to a maximum of 6 units. EDUC 100B. Tutorial Teaching: Professional Development. (2) Lecture, five hours per quarter; field, three hours per week; outside research, fifteen hours per quarter. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing; consent of instructor. Guided and sequenced tutorial experiences with children and adolescents enrolled in local schools having cooperative arrangements with the University. Provides experience in one-on-one teaching and supports the professional development of students planning to teach. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable to a maximum of 6 units. EDUC 101. Academic Disciplines and Professional Education. (1) Lecture, one hour. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 100A or EDUC 100B or EDUC 172 or EDUC 174; upper-division standing. Introductory study of how academic disciplines relate to pedagogy, including developing a personal educational philosophy, discovering ways to communicate knowledge, and reflecting on how a scholar becomes a teacher. Designed for undergraduates contemplating education as a professional career. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 106. Practicum in Child Development. (4) Lecture, three hours; practicum, three hours. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing; consent of instructor is required for students repeating the course. Introduction to sociocultural perspectives of child development. Topics include sociocultural theories of development, motivational aspects of learning, technology in education, and school-home linkages. Application of child development theories and research related to them takes place during fieldwork assignments in an after-school, computer-based program for elementary school students. Course is repeatable. Cross-listed with HMDV 106 and PSYC 106. EDUC 109. Multicultural Education in the American School. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, two hours; field, one hour. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 100B. An analysis of the classroom as a microcosm of society. Focuses on problems that arise from the school's attempt to acculturate diverse ethnic groups and surveys the demographic changes of California with consequences for the multicultural classroom. Includes observation and participation in assigned schools. EDUC 110. Learning and Instruction. (4) Lecture, three hours; discussion, one hour. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing or consent of instructor. The study of stages of intellectual development, principles of learning, the dynamics of human behavior, and cultural differences as they relate to modern curricula and instruction. EDUC 114. Comparative International Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; term paper, three hours. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing or consent of instructor. Identification, analysis, and comparison of the educational characteristics of selected developed and developing nations such as Japan, England, Mexico, and Egypt. Hanson, Hartley EDUC 116. The Exceptional Child. (4) Lecture, three hours; term paper, three hours. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing. Characteristics of individuals with physical and mental disabilities, emotional disturbance, visual impairments, deaf, or gifted. Emphasizes educational programs and considers the effects of gender, socioeconomic, ethnic, and linguistic factors. Cross-listed with HMDV 116. EDUC 117. Mental Retardation. (4) Lecture, three hours; term paper, three hours. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing. The organic and cultural basis of mental retardation. Physical, psychological, emotional, and social development of persons with mental retardation. Covers mild and severe forms of mental retardation. Does not meet requirements for the education specialist credentials. Cross-listed with HMDV 117. EDUC 120. Guidance in Special Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; term paper, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 116/HMDV 116 or consent of instructor. Application of principles and techniques of counseling children with disabilities and their families or guardians. Emphasizes the role of the teacher in educational, personal, and vocational (transition) guidance for exceptional children. Includes materials for working with families from diverse cultural and linguistics backgrounds. Cross-listed with HMDV 120. EDUC 129. Educational Assessment of Individuals with Disabilities. (4) Lecture,three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 116/HMDV 116 or consent of instructor. Principles and techniques of assessment and educational planning for children with disabilities. Includes examination of a broad range of assessment tools for general and special education. Cross-listed with HMDV 129. EDUC 130. Mild and Moderate Disabilities. (4) Lecture, three hours; written outside work, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 116/HMDV 116 or consent of instructor. Explores characteristics, etiology, and identification of individuals with mild and moderate disabilities, history and laws influencing their treatment and education, and current education and transition issues. Includes mild and moderate retardation, learning disabilities, and emotional and behavioral disorders. Cross-listed with HMDV 130. EDUC 131. Moderate and Severe Disabilities. (4) Lecture, three hours; term paper, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 116/HMDV 116 or consent of instructor. Explores characteristics, etiology, and identification of individuals with moderate and severe disabilities, history and laws influencing their treatment and education, and current education and transition issues. Includes mental retardation, serious emotional disturbance, and autism. Cross-listed with HMDV 131. EDUC 139. Curriculum and Instruction. (4) Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110 (or concurrent). The study of modern curricula in the elementary and secondary schools, including the effects of performance objectives, diagnostic-prescriptive teaching, individualized instruction, lesson planning, and performance assessment. Content analysis of curriculum areas will be emphasized. EDUC 140. Educational Research: Descriptive Statistics. (4) Lecture, three hours; laboratory, variable hours. Statistical notation, tabulating and graphing data, measures of central tendency and variability, normal curve, simple correlations, introduction to inferential process, t-test for means. Illustrated applications in education included. EDUC 141. Mathematics Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; individual study, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. An examination of contemporary instructional strategies relating to mathematics education. Includes an examination of thinking skills and problem solving strategies applicable to number theory, logic patterns and functions, statistics and probability, geometry and algebra. EDUC 142. Development of Scientific Reasoning in Young Children. (4) Lecture, three hours; individual study, two hours; field, one hour. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing. Examines how to effectively teach science to elementary school children. Critically analyzes what it means to think scientifically, the nature of children's scientific reasoning, different visions of appropriate goals for children's science education, and current science curricula. EDUC 146. Educational Perspectives on the Chicano. (4) Lecture, three hours; term paper, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. An examination of educational policy issues concerning Chicano students, such as testing and testing procedures, learning styles, socialization, and language acquisition. Other topics will deal with the impact of significant legislative acts related to the education of Chicanos. Cross-listed with ETST 146. EDUC 150. Teacher Education Lecture Series. (1) Lecture, ten hours per quarter. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing. Presentations, demonstrations and discussions on timely topics in public school teaching. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable to a maximum of 9 units. EDUC 172. Reading and Language Development. (5) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours; field, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 100B or equivalent; upper-division standing or consent of instructor. An introduction to reading and language development: theoretical models of reading; linguistics and language development; methods and materials; children's and adolescents' literature, reading in the content areas, individual differences, and measurement and evaluation in reading. Includes observation and participation in assigned schools. EDUC 173. Teaching Literature to Children and Adolescents. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing. Explores developmental methods appropriate for teaching literature to children and adolescents. Topics include story telling, story reading, pictorialization, dramatics and body movement, and narrative, poetic, and dramatic writing. Examines literature written for children and adolescents and adult fiction appropriate for children and adolescents. EDUC 174. Reading and Writing in the Content Areas. (5) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours; field, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 100B or equivalent; upper-division standing or consent of instructor. An examination of reading, writing, and study skills needed by elementary and secondary students in all content areas of the curriculum. Includes observation and participation in assigned schools. Donlan, Knudson EDUC 175. Problems in Teaching Reading. (4) Lecture, one hour; field, nine hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 172, EDUC 173, EDUC 174 (EDUC 173 or EDUC 174 may be taken concurrently). Supervised field work on problems in teaching reading and writing in various settings, such as in the classroom and in reading laboratories. Requires analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs and strategies for solving reading problems. Students are required to reserve nine hours each week for participation in assigned school. EDUC 177A. Language Development in Content Areas. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, two hours; field, one hour. Prerequisite(s): LING 020 or LING 021 or equivalent. Study of second language acquisition and models of teaching strategies for English language development in content area instruction. Includes observation and participation in assigned schools. Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC) grading is not available. EDUC 177B. Language Development in Content Areas. (3) Lecture, two hours; field, two hours; outside research, one hour. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 177A. Analysis, planning, execution, and evaluation of empirical and theoretical foundations of programs and strategies for English-as-a-second-language instruction and English language development in content area instruction. Includes observation and participation in assigned schools. Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC) grading is not available. EDUC 190. Special Studies. (1-5) Outside research, three to fifteen hours. Prerequisite(s): upper-division standing; consent of the Dean of the Graduate School of Education. Independent study and research in education. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable to a maximum of 12 units. EDUC 200. Human Differences. (4) Lecture, three hours; research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140 and EDUC 212 or equivalent. Dimensions of individual differences, varieties of group differences, and factors producing differences in development. EDUC 201A. Theories and Research in Reading and Writing. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Critical evaluation of linguistic, cognitive, social, and cultural aspects of reading and writing, as gleaned from research, and reading and writing research methods. EDUC 201B. Theories and Issues in Literacy. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 201A or consent of instructor. Examination of literacy development in individuals and in society; definitions of literacy; development of structural knowledge; development of communication skills; role of language differences in the problems of learning to read and write; oral language arts; emergent literacy; and writing development. EDUC 202. Theories of Education. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. An analysis of the principal contemporary theories affecting the development of educational policy. EDUC 203. History of American Education. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. A study of American educational history from 1830 to the present. EDUC 204. The School as a Social System. (4) Lecture, three hours. A study of intra-school relationships; administration, professional bureaucracy, faculty and student relations. The classroom itself will be examined as a social-psychological system. EDUC 205. School-Community Relations. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Examines the structures of communication that help shape the relationships between schools and their communities. Emphasis given to an analysis of communication processes and techniques to improve community support, parent participation, and private sector partnerships. EDUC 206A. Politics of Education: Local School District. (4) Lecture, three hours. Examination of political power, representation, influence, decision-making and inter-governmental relations in the public schools. EDUC 206B. Politics of Education: State and Federal. (4) Lecture, three hours. Examination of political power, representation, influence, decision-making and inter-governmental relations in the public schools. EDUC 207. Educational Policy. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Examines twentieth-century American educational policy covering major issues underlying school reform and the social, political, and economic forces that shape these issues. Also examines state and local strategies to enhance school performance. EDUC 208. Legislative Action and Educational Policy. (4) Lecture, four hours. Examination of the legal processes governing educational policy, including significant laws, legal principles, recent litigation, controlling relationships of schools to student and teacher rights and duties, administrative behavior, etc. Focuses on connections between legislative and judicial action and the social, political and economic forces affecting education. EDUC 209A. Education Policy Analysis. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. Theoretical and methodological foundations for education policy analysis. Focuses on theory building—utilizing frameworks from political science, sociology, social psychology, and history. EDUC 209B. Education Policy Analysis. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. Theoretical and methodological foundations for education policy analysis. Examines conceptualization of variables and the formulation and testing of hypotheses regarding policy formation and effects. EDUC 210. Theories of Development. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. A critical consideration of human development in the context of current research and theoretical models with implications for education in the public school setting. EDUC 211A. Cognitive Development. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Survey course on children's cognitive development and the application of cognitive-developmental theory (Vygotsky, Piaget, information processing) and research to children's learning and academic achievement. EDUC 211B. Social Development. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Surveys social development during childhood and adolescence. Topics include individuality and self, peer relations, adult-child relations, self-system beliefs and attitudes, and achievement motivation. Special attention is paid to issues as they relate to socialization at school. EDUC 212. Research Methods. (4) Lecture, three hours; consultation, one hour. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140 or consent of instructor. Principles of scientific research, orientation to the different methods including historical, survey, descriptive, correlational, experimental, quasi-experimental; internal and external threats to validity. EDUC 213. Factor Analysis for Test Construction. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 242 or consent of instructor. Statistical methods of factor analysis applied to the development of educational tests. Methods of extracting factors from test items and subscores concerned with educational measurement. Orthogonal and oblique methods of rotation emphasized. Reliability and validity in the context of factor analysis discussed. EDUC 214. Educational Research: Statistical Inference and Hypothesis Testing. (4) Lecture, three hours; laboratory, variable hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140. Sampling distributions of Z, X2, F, t, use of Z, X2, F, t in selected tests of significance, one-way fixed effects ANOVA, planned multiple comparisons, 2-way ANOVA, fixed, random, mixed effects model, simple and multiple regression. Illustrated applications in education included. EDUC 215. Educational Research: Experimental Design. (4) Lecture, three hours; laboratory, variable hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140, EDUC 212, EDUC 214. Focus on common designs used in education including higher order factorials, hierarchical designs, repeated measures. Emphasis on design application and appropriate statistical analysis for education; ANCOVA. EDUC 216. Educational Research: Advanced Statistics. (4) Lecture, three hours; laboratory, variable hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 212, EDUC 214, EDUC 215. Study of advanced statistical procedures frequently used in educational research. Topics vary. MANOVA, simple and multiple regression, discriminant function analysis, factor analysis. EDUC 217. Single-Case Experimental Design. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Logic, applications, and analytic techniques for single-case experimental designs in naturalistic settings. Specific designs include withdrawal, multiple baseline, alternating treatments, changing criterion, and multielement experimental designs. Emphasizes problems of using and changing single-case experimental designs in applied settings. EDUC 218. Problems in Evaluation. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 230A. A study of policies and procedures which define program evaluations in education including evaluation models, formative and summative strategies, evaluation designs and analyses, and ethical issues. EDUC 219. Classroom and School Assessment. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140 or consent of instructor. Survey course in classroom and school assessment. Basic principles of measurement including test administration, construction, scaling, norming, reliability, validity, and interpretation of individual and group tests. EDUC 220. Qualitative Research Methods in Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. An analysis of conceptual frameworks and methodological issues in qualitative studies of school processes. Topics include sociocultural knowledge, generalizability, reflexivity, and interpretation. EDUC 221. Technology in K-12 Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Introduces computers and related technologies in education. Participants examine educational software and the Internet; explore pedagogical issues raised by technology use for students, teachers, and administrators; and consider how technology may facilitate changes in teaching and learning. Includes hands-on work and individual and group projects. EDUC 222. Role Formation in Educational Organizations. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. An analysis of adult roles and their formation in schools, e.g., teacher, counselor, principal and central office administrators. Emphasis will center on the individual's early socialization to the school's professional work and related professional ideologies. EDUC 223A. Field Study Methods for Educational Organizations. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Covers skill development including participant observation, field relations, data collection and analysis, and generation of hypotheses. Hanson, Ortiz EDUC 223B. Field Study Methods for Educational Organizations. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor; EDUC 223A. Covers research applications including literature reviews and analysis techniques. Hanson, Ortiz EDUC 224. Organization and Administration of the School. (4) Lecture, three hours. The study of school systems and administrative roles in the light of organizational and administrative theory. EDUC 225. School Finance. (4) Lecture, three hours; consultation, one hour. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. Explores methods of financing public education. Identifies budgeting and accounting techniques used by school districts in support of the instructional process and considers legal requirements and public reactions to the financing of education. EDUC 226. Dimensions of Exceptionality. (4) Lecture, three hours; research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 116/HMDV 116 or equivalent. An examination of exceptionality with particular emphasis on characteristics (general and specific developmental disabilities such as mental retardation and hyperactivity) and manifestations (in home, school, or alternative living environments). Focuses on identifying and intervening with children who have disabilities. EDUC 227. Educational Change and Innovation. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 224 or MGT 201/STAT 232 or consent of instructor. The study of change and innovation in the public school. Emphasis is placed on (a) the organizational environment of the school which must accommodate the innovation, (b) specific strategies of change, and (c) contemporary educational innovations. EDUC 228. Human Resources Administration in Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; consultation, one hour. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. Examines theory, research, and practices associated with the human resources function in schools. Topics include goals, policies, and outcomes related to planning, recruitment, selection, appraisal, compensation, development, collective bargaining, and the use of management information systems as tools for informed decision making. EDUC 229. Leadership in School Organizations. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing. Examines theories of leadership in school organizations. Emphasis given to rational and institutional perspectives and their implications for management in educational settings. EDUC 230A. Curriculum Theory and Praxis in Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. Covers analysis of curriculum theories, trends, innovations, and instructional strategies. EDUC 230B. Curriculum Theory and Praxis in Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 230A recommended. Covers analysis of curriculum organization, design, and implementation. EDUC 231 (E-Z). Special Problems in Curriculum and Instruction. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 139 or equivalent. Special problems in the curriculum area as follows: E. Curriculum Inquiry; G. Excellence in Teaching; M. Multicultural Programs in Reading and Language Arts; Q. Questioning and Teaching. EDUC 232. Teaching Strategies. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): teaching credential, teaching experience. Development of varied instructional strategies and skills, such as inquiry and questioning, that are compatible with new and evolving curricula. Emphasis will be on classroom applications. EDUC 233. School Learning Environment. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to a graduate degree program, teaching credential and teaching experience. The course will consider (1) the dimensions and characteristics of the school learning environment; (2) the role of teaching models, strategies, programs, policies and interpersonal relationships in establishing the school learning environment; and (3) the impact of the learning environment on student motivation, attitude formation, and achievement. EDUC 234. Curriculum Differentiation. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. A theoretical and methodological analysis of curriculum differentiation. Describes and critically analyzes the processes and effects of providing different curricula for diverse student groups in schools. EDUC 235. Classroom Processes. (4) Lecture, three hours; consultation, one hour. Analysis and synthesis of theoretical and empirical studies of selected classroom processes, including question-answer exchanges and discussions. EDUC 236. School and Society. (3) Lecture, two hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): first-year standing in the Ph.D. program in Education. Introduces theories and research on societal, institutional, and organizational influences on schooling. Locates the work of educational professionals in the contexts of the school and the state. EDUC 237. Research on Teaching. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 212 or consent of instructor. Examines approaches guiding research on teaching, such as process-product, classroom ecology, ethnography, and teacher cognition. EDUC 240. Educational Psychology. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110 or equivalent or consent of instructor. Overview of the major empirical and theoretical bases of educational psychology, followed by detailed analysis of the following topics: (a) cognition and metacognition as applied to school learning and instruction, (b) motivation, student perceptions, teacher perceptions, classroom processes, (c) effective teaching, and (d) evaluation. EDUC 241A. Inquiry and Research Methods. (3) Lecture, two hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): first-year standing in the Ph.D. program in Education. Examines the nature of inquiry and research in educational studies, including the formation of questions and qualitative research methods. Provides training in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of qualitative data. Required of first-year Graduate School of Education doctoral students. EDUC 241B. Inquiry and Research Methods. (3) Lecture, two hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 241A; first-year standing in the Ph.D. program in Education. Examines the nature of inquiry and research in educational studies, including the formation of questions and qualitative and quantitative research methods. Focuses on analysis of qualitative data and introduces quantitative methods. Students conduct small-scale empirical studies. Required of first-year Graduate School of Education doctoral students. EDUC 241C. Inquiry and Research Methods. (3) Lecture, two hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 241A; EDUC 241B; first-year standing in the Ph.D. program in Education. Examines the nature of inquiry and research in educational studies, including the formation of questions and basic research methods. Focuses on analysis of quantitative data and comparisons of qualitative and quantitative methods. Students conduct small-scale empirical studies. Required of first-year School of Education doctoral students. EDUC 242. Advanced Test Theory. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 214, EDUC 219; or consent of instructor. Examines principles of classical and modern test theory including classical testing, generalizability theory, and item response theory. Emphasis on statistical bases of these theories. EDUC 243. Student Metacognition and Self-Regulated Learning. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Examines theoretical perspectives and research approaches for studying students' metacognition and self-regulation and instructional interventions that can foster and support metacognition and self-regulation in children and adults in the areas of mathematics, reading and writing, and science. EDUC 244. The Student. (3) Lecture, two hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): first-year standing in the Ph.D. program in Education. Focuses on the student population of today's schools through an analytical review of literature on human development, exceptionality, educational psychology, and policy. Students write an in-depth literature review and compose essays on critical research topics. EDUC 245 (E-Z). Review of Research Literature in Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Critical analyses of research in the various areas of education. Course may be repeated with separate letter designation. EDUC 246 (E-Z). Research on Education of Exceptional Children. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 116/HMDV 116 or equivalent; graduate standing; or consent of instructor. Intensive study of current research on education of exceptional children. E. Intellectual Deviancy; F. Education of the Behavior Disordered Child; G. Characteristics of Mildly Mentally Retarded Children; I. Education of the Learning Disabled Child; J. Contemporary Issues and Trends; K. Programs for Children with Severe Disabilities; L. Characteristics of Autistic and Severely and Profoundly Mentally Retarded (SPMR); M. Education of Mildly Mentally Retarded Children; N. Development of At-Risk Children; O. Family Influences on Development. EDUC 247. Theoretical Perspectives on Learning. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Focuses on how learning occurs according to various theories and what factors may facilitate or impede learning. Theories include behaviorism, social learning theory, constructivisim, information processing, social constructivism, sociocultural perspectives, and cultural and linguistic theories. EDUC 248 (E-Z). Psychoeducational Assessment. (4) Lecture, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. E. Cognitive Functions; F. Personality Assessment; G. Case Study Methods. EDUC 249. Discourse Analysis for Education. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent instructor. Analysis of spoken discourse in classrooms and other learning contexts to study social, cognitive, political, and historical aspects of teaching and learning; teacher-student relationships; schooling; and literacy acquisition. Topics include speaker-listener relationships, the social construction of educational roles, and discourse indicators of student development. EDUC 250. Seminar in Education. (1) Seminar, one hour. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. A series of presentations by guests, faculty, and advanced graduate students on selected topics in education. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable. EDUC 251. Seminar in Cognitive Development. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 211A or equivalent or consent of instructor. Seminar on current issues in cognitive development. Topics include metacognition, Vygotskian theory, and cultural factors in cognitive development. Special attention will be paid to issues as they relate to the learning and teaching of school subjects. EDUC 252 (E-Z). Seminar in Educational Psychology. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): for EDUC 252N: EDUC 211A; consent of instructor. Reviews various topics in educational psychology at the theoretical and empirical levels. E. History of Educational Psychology; G. Advances in Mental Measurement; N. Children's Mathematical Cognition. EDUC 253. Administrative Judgement in Education. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): doctoral standing or consent of instructor. Examination of the process by which educational administrators make judgments. Emphasis is given to the inferential errors that humans make by employing intuitive strategies and overlooking evidence. EDUC 254A. School Psychological Assessment I. (4) Seminar, three hours; practicum, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Administration, scoring, and interpretation of individual measures of intelligence and academic aptitude. Emphasizes use of these measures for screening and classification decisions and psychological report writing. EDUC 254B. School Psychological Assessment II. (4) Seminar, three hours; practicum, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Administration, scoring, and interpretation of individual norm-referenced measures of academic achievement, perceptual-motor skills, and adaptive behavior. Emphasizes use of these instruments for screening and classification decisions and psychological report writing. EDUC 254C. Behavioral Assessment. (4) Seminar, three hours; practicum, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Procedures and techniques of behavioral assessment including systematic behavioral observations, curriculum-based assessment, behavior rating scales, behavioral interviews, and self-monitoring. Topics include conceptual issues in applying traditional psychometric theories to behavioral assessment data and methods for integrating multimodal behavioral assessment information. EDUC 254D. Nonbiased Assessment. (4) Seminar, three hours; individual study, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Methods and procedures for the scientific study of test bias. Different definitions of test bias and specific data analysis methods for detecting bias are discussed. Court cases and legal arguments for and against test bias are presented with emphasis on ethnic and cultural minorities. EDUC 255A. Principles of Social Behavior Intervention. (4) Seminar, three hours; individual study, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Principles and procedures for developing social competencies in school-age children and youth. Topics include social skills assessment, sociometric assessment, and strategies for promoting acquisition, performance, and maintenance of social skills. EDUC 255B. Principles of Academic Behavior Intervention. (4) Seminar, three hours; individual study, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Principles and procedures for prevention and remediation of academic learning problems and performance. Topics include functional analysis, stimulus control, generalization, and methods for summarizing trends in academic performance. EDUC 255C. Child Behavior Therapy. (4) Seminar, three hours; practicum, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Principles derived from neo behavioristic and social learning theories applied to treat children's problems. Professional ethics, practice, and responsibility in clinical child behavior therapy. EDUC 256. Advanced Seminar on Learning Disabilities. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140, EDUC 212 or equivalents; or consent of instructor. Critical evaluation of theory and research in the field of learning disabilities. Data-based project reflecting original research required. EDUC 257. Language, Culture, and Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Examines how culture and language influence educational processes and outcomes, by focusing on issues such as testing, gendered pedagogies, cultural adaptations of minority groups, social uses of literacy, Ebonics, bilingual education, and cultural capital. EDUC 258. Doctoral Seminar in Educational Research. (4) Seminar, three hours; consultation, one hour. Prerequisite(s): master's degree. Construction of a theoretical framework for curriculum development. EDUC 259. Research Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140, EDUC 212, EDUC 214 or consent of instructor. Research reports on topics in educational psychology, special education, curriculum and instruction, and educational administration. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). May be repeated for credit. EDUC 260. History of Curriculum. (4) Seminar, three hours; individual study, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. A historical study of textbooks and other curriculum materials that have been developed in response to intellectual, social, political, and economic forces in the United States from 1789 to the present. EDUC 261A. School Psychological Consultation. (4) Seminar, three hours; practicum, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Theoretical and applied issues of consultative problem solving conducted in school settings. Principles derived from behavioral systems and organizational theories and how these principles are used in an indirect service-delivery model to facilitate changes in students' behavior. EDUC 261B. Advanced Topics in School Psychological Consultation. (4) Seminar, three hours; individual study, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Analysis and discussion of current research in school-based consultation. Emphasis on research strategies to answer difficult consultation questions. Oral presentations of student-designed research proposals required. Topics vary. EDUC 262. Achievement Motivation. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110 or equivalent or consent of instructor. This seminar covers the major approaches to achievement motivation with an emphasis on the cognitive approach. Topics include development and individual differences in achievement motivation, achievement-related attitudes and beliefs (e.g., self-concept, attributions, perceived control), relations between motivation and school performance. EDUC 263. Seminar in School Organization and Management. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): doctoral standing or consent of instructor. Examines critical issues and processes associated with organizational management at the national, state, and local levels. Emphasis given to concerns involving educational decision making, socialization, and human resources management. EDUC 264. Professional School Psychology. (4) Seminar, three hours; individual study, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education; or consent of instructor. Roles and functions of psychologists working in school settings with particular emphasis upon ethical standards for psychologists. Historical and legal evolution of school psychology is discussed along with issues in professional identity as school psychologists. EDUC 265. Practicum in School Psychology. (1) Seminar, one hour; practicum, eight hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology. Closely supervised experience in schools in which students perform psychoeducational assessments, consult with teachers and parents, and function as members of multidisciplinary teams. Cases include students with specific learning disabilities, behavior disorders, mental retardation, and other disabilities. Seminar provides didactic component to support student's practicum experience. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable to a maximum of 12 units. EDUC 266. School Facility Project Management. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. A study of school district project management focusing on the processes of school construction. These processes include planning and designing educational facilities. EDUC 267. Culture of School Organizations. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): doctoral standing or consent of instructor. Advanced inquiry in the organization of schools. Designed for doctoral students in educational policy and administration, the course examines the impact of external and internal cultural forces on the structure and operation of school organizations. EDUC 268. Diversity in Educational Administration. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Provides an understanding of school administrative and management issues related to the increasing diversity in schools. Theories about underrepresentation, diversity, legislation, harassment, and institutional participation reviewed. Cultural background, communication patterns, social networks, leadership, and administrative styles are considered. EDUC 269. Education and Treatment of Students with Special Medical, Genetic, and Physiological Needs. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology or Special Education or consent of instructor. Examines the effects of genetic, medical (e.g., disease, injury), physiologic, and pharmacologic variables on the developmental, behavioral, and learning characteristics of children. Emphasizes the need to address these variables in childhood assessment and intervention practices. EDUC 270. The Dynamic Assessment of Mental Abilities. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 140, EDUC 212, EDUC 213, EDUC 240, or their equivalents. The variety of approaches that fall under the dynamic assessment rubric will be specified and critically examined. Special emphasis will be given to their theoretical bases and implications as well as to their practical utility. EDUC 271. The School Principal: Tools for Managerial Problems. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. Review of the literature on the principal's role as leader and manager of the school site. Topics include practices and problems of the school principal, interpersonal relations, political issues, communication techniques, and technology. EDUC 272. Sociolinguistics and Educational Processes. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in Education or consent of instructor. Introduces sociolinguistic concepts (language maintenance and shift, diglossia, code-switching, standard versus dialect) as they relate to schooling. Examines issues such as diversity (linguistics, ethnic, class) and educational inequality, gender and language, minority languages, language attitudes, cultural mismatch, and language socialization. EDUC 273. Urban Educational Policy and Politics. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Examines issues confronting urban public schools and conditions influencing these institutions. Focuses on reforms advancing and undermining the urban school in America. Analyzes how schools influence and respond to urban and metropolitan environments. EDUC 274. Text Analysis. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Analysis of written texts to study social and cognitive aspects of literacy. Topics include the writer-reader relationship, social construction of genre, text readability, teaching and learning, and textual indicators of student development. EDUC 275. Teaching and Learning. (3) Seminar, two hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): first-year standing in the Ph.D. program in Education. Explores issues and questions in teaching, learning, and child development. Addresses implications of various teaching and learning theories for curriculum, instruction, assessment, and teacher education. EDUC 276. Diversity and Curriculum. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate or professional standing. Describes and analyzes the controversy surrounding efforts to develop curriculum that addresses diversity in U.S. society. Examines changing theoretical perspectives on multicultural education and key concepts such as race, identity, and culture. Reviews research on multicultural education. EDUC 277. Theoretical Perspectives on the Practice of Teaching. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to the Ph.D. program in Education or consent of instructor. Examines a range of theoretical perspectives used in studying the practice of teaching. Covers psychological, historical, anthropological, sociological, and philosophical perspectives. EDUC 278. Research on Online Teaching and Learning. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Surveys issues and research methods relevant to online teaching and learning. Topics include technologies for online learning, efficacy of online teaching and learning, design and usability of online courses, and community building, communication, and identity issues in online environments. Students design and study an online course. EDUC 279. Literacy and Technology. (4) Seminar, three hours; scheduled class, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Explores historical and contemporary relationships between technology and literacy from those involving clay tablets to those involving the Internet and digital media. Emphasis is on connections between social contexts of literacy practices, such as reading, writing, and language learning, and current technologies, such as video, the web, and interactive media. EDUC 280 (E-Z). Foundations in Education. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate or professional standing. For hours and prerequisites, see segment descriptions. Foundation core courses that introduce students to theory and research in education. EDUC 280L. The Learner. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate or professional standing. Considers learning from psychological, cognitive, and social perspectives. Draws on recent research on how people learn in schools and other contexts. Emphasis is on the relationship between teaching and learning. EDUC 280P. The Politics of Educational Decision Making. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate or professional standing. Analyzes how the political climate affects American schools. Topics include influences on educational policy, programs, and practice. EDUC 280R. The Classroom. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate or professional standing. Examines anthropological and sociological theory and research on the organization and structure of and practices used in K-12 classrooms. EDUC 280S. The School. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate or professional standing. An analysis of "the school" as a formal organization, a place of work for teachers, and a place of learning for students. Examines the internal and external context of schools. EDUC 281. History of Educational Policy and Reform. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate or professional standing. Introduces a historical context for understanding education policy and reform in the United States. Topics include the ideological forces that shaped the institutional context and character of American education at different periods in the nation's history and how ideas shaped the educational system by institutionalizing certain norms and values. EDUC 282A. Curriculum Theory and Instructional Processes: Mathematics and Science. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 139, EDUC 172, concurrent enrollment in EDUC 336B or EDUC 338B; or consent of instructor. Introduces curriculum theory and instructional processes as they relate to mathematics and science in the multiple subjects classroom. EDUC 282B. Curriculum Theory and Instructional Processes: Social Studies, Visual and Performing Arts, and Physical Education. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 139, EDUC 172; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 336C or EDUC 338C or EDUC 345A or EDUC 345B. Introduces curriculum theory and instructional processes as they relate to social studies, visual and performing arts, and physical education in the multiple subjects classroom. EDUC 283. Analyzing the Practice of Teaching. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to the M.Ed. program. Focuses on analysis of classroom teaching and examines how curriculum and instruction influence student understanding. Prepares students to conduct comprehensive analyses of K-12 instructional practice. EDUC 284. Theory and Research on Schooling and Social Inequality. (4) Lecture, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to the Ph.D. program in Education or consent of instructor. Analyzes the social and cultural organization of schools and the relationship between schooling and social inequality. Draws upon research in sociology, anthropology, and education to examine theoretical perspectives on the relationship between schooling and social stratification, with special attention to the influence of class, race, and ethnicity on academic achievement. EDUC 285 (E-Z). Curriculum Theory and Instructional Processes. (4) Seminar, three hours; outside research, three hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 109, EDUC 110, EDUC 116/HMDV 116, EDUC 139; EDUC 172 or EDUC 174; or consent of instructor. Introduces curriculum theory and instructional processes as they relate to the single subject classroom. E. Secondary Social Studies; I. Secondary English; L. Secondary Foreign Language; M. Secondary Mathematics; S. Secondary Science. T. Portraits of Teaching. EDUC 290. Directed Studies. (1-6) Prerequisite(s): graduate status and consent of instructor. Research and special studies in education. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable. EDUC 291. Individual Studies in Coordinated Areas. (1-6) Consultation, one to six hours. Prerequisite(s): graduate standing. A program of studies designated to assist students who are preparing for graduate degree examinations. Does not meet unit requirements for M.A. degree. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Repeatable up to 18 units prior to successful completion of Ph.D. qualifying examinations. EDUC 297. Directed Research. (1-6) Research, three to eighteen hours. Prerequisite(s): advanced graduate standing and consent of instructor. Directed research on selected problems in education. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 298-I. Internship in School Psychology. (4) Internship, thirty-five hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to Ph.D. program in School Psychology. Supervised internship to be repeated for four consecutive quarters for a total of not less than 1,500 hours, half of which must be in a school setting. Credit for internship will not be granted to students with less than 72 quarter hours of successfully completed graduate-level course work. Two hours per week is devoted to direct, face-to-face supervision of each intern. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable to a maximum of 16 units. EDUC 299. Research for Thesis or Dissertation. (1-12) Directed independent studies, one to six hours. Prerequisite(s): advancement to candidacy for the master's or doctoral degree. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Course is repeatable. EDUC 302. College Teaching Practicum. (1-6) Practicum, three to eighteen hours. Prerequisite(s): advanced Ph.D. standing and consent of instructor. A minimum of one quarter supervised teaching in college level classes under the supervision of the course instructor. Required of all doctoral candidates in the Graduate School of Education. Fulfills teaching portion of Ph.D. requirements. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). May be taken for a maximum of three quarters. EDUC 303A. Level II Induction: Mild/Moderate Specialist. (4) Lecture, two hours; field, six hours. Prerequisite(s): a Level I Education Specialist Credential: Mild/Moderate Disabilities. Covers topics related to teaching of Mild/Moderate special education students. Includes development of an Induction Plan, defining the role of the school district mentor, development and maintenance of a professional portfolio, construction of Individualized Education Programs (IEP), Individualized Transition Programs (ITP), case studies, and verification logs. Students develop effective collaboration skills to work productively with the University and school districts. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 303B. Level II Summative Evaluation: Mild/Moderate Specialist. (2) Lecture, one hour; field, three hours. Prerequisite(s): two years of teaching experience in the specialization area of the student's level I Education Specialist Credential: Mild/Moderate Disabilities (may be completed concurrently); EDUC 303A. Students develop a five-year professional development plan, complete a comprehensive and professional portfolio based on their teaching experience in a class for individuals with mild/moderate disabilities, and undergo an evaluation process. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 304A. Level II Induction: Moderate/Severe Specialist. (4) Lecture, two hours; field, six hours. Prerequisite(s): a Level I Education Specialist Credential: Moderate/Severe Disabilities. Covers topics related to teaching of Moderate/Severe special education students. Includes development of an Induction Plan, defining the role of the school district mentor, development and maintenance of a professional portfolio, construction of Individualized Education Programs (IEP), Individualized Transition Programs (ITP), case studies, and verification logs. Students develop effective collaboration skills to work productively with the University and school districts. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 304B. Level II Summative Evaluation: Moderate/Severe Specialist. (2) Lecture, one hour; field, three hours. Prerequisite(s): two years of teaching experience in the specialization area of the student's level I Education Specialist Credential: Moderate/Severe Disabilities (may be completed concurrently); EDUC 304A. Students develop a five-year professional development plan, complete a comprehensive and professional portfolio based on their teaching experience in a class for individuals with moderate/severe disabilities, and undergo an evaluation process. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 320A. Integrating Technology into Classroom Practice. (1) Lecture, eight hours per quarter; laboratory, three hours per quarter; field, three hours per quarter. Prerequisite(s): admission to a teaching credential program. Introduction to technology in education. Prepares future teachers to effectively utilize computers and related technology for information management, presentations, and classroom instruction. Topics include software, the Internet, and basic operations of educational technology. Includes field observations in schools. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 320B. Integrating Technology into Classroom Practice. (1) Lecture, eight hours per quarter; laboratory, three hours per quarter; field, three hours per quarter. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 320A. Focuses on the application of computer technology to curriculum and instruction. Topics include Internet applications, non-computer technology, and use of technology to enhance problem solving skills. Includes field observations in schools. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 320C. Integrating Technology into Classroom Practice. (1) Lecture, four hours per quarter; laboratory, fifteen hours per quarter; field, three hours per quarter. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 320A, EDUC 320B. Addresses issues related to the use of technology in schools. Using presentation software, the Internet, and other computer-based technology, students develop and teach a curriculum unit appropriate to their teaching subject area and/or grade level. Emphasis is on integrating the use of computer-based applications with instruction. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 331. Bilingual/Cross-cultural Methods of Teaching. (5) Lecture, five hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 172; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 336B or EDUC 338A. Study and application of instructional processes appropriate for use in the bilingual/cross-cultural classroom. Emphasis is on integrating English and Spanish into the program. Topics include material assessment, performance objectives, curriculum considerations, knowledgeable use of teacher aides, testing, and evaluation. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 332. Advanced Instructional Processes for the Multiple Subjects Classroom. (5) Lecture, five hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 338B; admission to intern teaching program. Advanced study and application of instructional processes appropriate for use in the multiple subjects classroom. Topics include oral communication skills, curriculum planning, and instructional strategies. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 332 or EDUC 333. EDUC 333. Advanced Bilingual/Cross-cultural Methods of Teaching. (5) Lecture, five hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 338B; admission to intern teaching program. Advanced study and application of instructional processes appropriate for use in the bilingual/cross-cultural classroom. Emphasis is on integrating English and Spanish into the program. Topics include material assessment, performance objectives, curriculum considerations, knowledgeable use of teacher aides, testing, and evaluation. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 332 or EDUC 333. EDUC 336A. Supervised Teaching in the Elementary School. (3) Outside research, three hours; field, six hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to a teaching credential program. Supervised teaching in the multiple subjects classroom. Required of all candidates for the Multiple Subjects Credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 336A or EDUC 338A. EDUC 336B. Supervised Teaching in the Elementary School. (6) Supervised teaching, eighteen hours (including preparation). Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 172, EDUC 336A; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 282A and EDUC 344B. Supervised teaching in the multiple subject classroom. Required of all candidates for elementary teaching credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 336B or EDUC 338B. EDUC 336C. Supervised Teaching in the Elementary School. (12) Supervised teaching, thirty-six hours (including preparation). Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 172, EDUC 336A, EDUC 336B (EDUC 350 must be taken concurrently). Supervised teaching in the multiple subject classroom. Required of all candidates for the elementary teaching credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 336C or EDUC 338C. EDUC 338A. Intern Teaching in the Elementary School. (10) Field, thirty hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 172; admission to intern teaching program; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 282A or EDUC 344A. Intern teaching in the multiple subjects classroom. Required for the Multiple Subjects Internship Credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 336A or EDUC 338A. EDUC 338B. Intern Teaching in the Elementary School. (10) Field, thirty hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 338A; admission to intern teaching program; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 332 or EDUC 333. Intern teaching in the multiple subjects classroom. Required for the Multiple Subjects Internship Credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 336B or EDUC 338B. EDUC 338C. Intern Teaching in the Elementary School. (10) Field, thirty hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 338A, EDUC 338B; admission to intern teaching program; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 352 or EDUC 353. Intern teaching in the multiple subjects classroom. Required for the Multiple Subjects Internship Credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 336C or EDUC 338C. EDUC 340A. Instructional Processes for Students with Mild Handicaps and Behavior Disorders. (5) Lecture, three hours; laboratory, five hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to the Specialized Preparation Program. Development and learning needs of handicapped students: curriculum, procedures, and materials. Includes participation in public school programs. EDUC 340B. Instructional Processes for Severely Handicapped Students. (5) Lecture, three hours; laboratory, five hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to the Specialized Preparation Program. Development and learning needs of severely handicapped students: curriculum, procedures, and materials. Includes participation in public school programs. EDUC 344A. Multiple Subjects Credential Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 336A or EDUC 338A or consent of instructor. Analysis of instructional processes used in multiple subjects classrooms. Topics include classroom management, curriculum planning, instructional strategies, and oral and written communication skills. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 344B. Multiple Subjects Credential Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 139, EDUC 172, EDUC 344A, concurrent enrollment in EDUC 336B or EDUC 338B. Analysis of instructional processes used in multiple subjects classrooms. Topics include classroom management, curriculum planning and instructional strategies, K-12 academic standards in mathematics related to classroom curriculum and activities, and teaching language arts in the content areas. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 344C. Multiple Subjects Credential Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 139, EDUC 172, EDUC 344B, concurrent enrollment in EDUC 336C or EDUC 338C. Analysis of instructional processes used in multiple subjects classrooms. Topics include classroom management; curriculum planning; instructional strategies; K-12 academic standards in history and the social sciences, the visual and performing arts, health, and physical education; and teaching language arts in the content area. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 345A. Supervised Student Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Mild/Moderate Disabilities. (12) Field, thirty-six hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to a special education credential program; EDUC 340A (may be taken concurrently). Student teaching in a special education day class for individuals with mild/moderate disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Instruction Credential in Mild/Moderate Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 345B. Supervised Student Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Moderate/ Severe Disabilities. (12) Field, thirty-six hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to a special education credential program; EDUC 340A (may be taken concurrently). Student teaching in a special education day class for individuals with moderate/severe disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Instruction Credential in Moderate/Severe Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 346A. Supervised Intern Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Mild/Moderate Disabilities. (7) Field, twenty-one hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to an internship program in mild/moderate disabilities; EDUC 340A (may be taken concurrently). Intern teaching in a special education day class for individuals with mild/moderate disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Internship Credential in Mild/ Moderate Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 346B. Supervised Intern Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Mild/Moderate Disabilities. (7) Field, twenty-one hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to an internship program in mild/moderate disabilities; EDUC 346A. Intern teaching in a special education day class for individuals with mild/moderate disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Internship Credential in Mild/Moderate Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 346C. Supervised Intern Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Mild/Moderate Disabilities. (7) Field, twenty-one hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to an internship program in mild/moderate disabilities; EDUC 346B. Intern teaching in a special education day class for individuals with mild/moderate disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Internship. Credential in Mild/Moderate Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S)or No Credit (NC). EDUC 347A. Supervised Intern Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Moderate/ Severe Disabilities. (7) Field, twenty-one hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to an internship program in moderate/severe disabilities; EDUC 340B (may be taken concurrently). Intern teaching in a special education day class for individuals with moderate/severe disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Internship Credential in Moderate/Severe Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 347B. Supervised Intern Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Moderate/ Severe Disabilities. (7) Field, twenty-one hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to an internship program in moderate/severe disabilities; EDUC 347A. Intern teaching in a special education day class for individuals with moderate/severe disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Internship Credential in Moderate/Severe Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 347C. Supervised Intern Teaching in a Special Class for Individuals with Moderate/ Severe Disabilities. (7) Field, twenty-one hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to an internship program in moderate/severe disabilities; EDUC 347B. Intern teaching in a special education day class for individuals with moderate/severe disabilities. Required for the Education Specialist Internship Credential in Moderate/Severe Disabilities. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 348A. Single Subject Intern Teaching Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 378A. An applied analysis of instructional problems encountered by interns in the single subject classroom. Topics include basic curriculum, classroom management, interpersonal relationships, self-evaluation, and professional competencies. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 348A or EDUC 349A. EDUC 348B. Single Subject Intern Teaching Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174, EDUC 348A; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 378B. An applied analysis of instructional problems encountered by interns in the single subject classroom. Topics include basic curriculum, classroom management, interpersonal relationships, self-evaluation, and professional competencies. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 348B or EDUC 349B. EDUC 348C. Single Subject Intern Teaching Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174, EDUC 348B; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 378C. An applied analysis of instructional problems encountered by interns in the single subject classroom. Topics include basic curriculum, classroom management, interpersonal relationships, self-evaluation, and professional competencies. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 348C or EDUC 349C. EDUC 349A. Single Subject Student Teaching Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 376A. An analysis of applied problems in the process of instruction in the single subject classroom, including interpersonal relationships. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 349B. Single Subject Student Teaching Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 376B. An analysis of applied problems in the process of instruction in the single subject classroom, including interpersonal relationships. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 349C. Single Subject Student Teaching Seminar. (2) Seminar, two hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 376C or EDUC 345A or EDUC 345B. An analysis of applied problems in the process of instruction in the single subject classroom, including interpersonal relationships. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 350. Multiple Subject Student Teaching Seminar. (3) Seminar, three hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 336C or EDUC 345A or EDUC 345B. An analysis of applied problems in the process of instruction in the multiple subject classroom, including interpersonal relationships. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 351. Seminar in Bilingual Student Teaching. (3) Seminar, three hours. Prerequisite(s): must be taken concurrently with EDUC 336C or EDUC 376C. An analysis of applied problems in basic curriculum, classroom management; interpersonal, self-evaluation, and professional competencies as they apply to the bilingual classroom. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 352. Multiple Subjects Intern Teaching Seminar. (3) Seminar, three hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 338C. An applied analysis of instructional problems encountered by interns in the multiple subjects classroom. Includes discussion of interpersonal relationships. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 350, EDUC 351, EDUC 352, or EDUC 353. EDUC 353. Seminar in Bilingual Intern Teaching. (3) Seminar, three hours. Prerequisite(s): concurrent enrollment in EDUC 338C. An applied analysis of instructional problems encountered by interns in the bilingual classroom. Topics include basic curriculum, classroom management, interpersonal relationships, self-evaluation, and professional competencies. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 350, EDUC 351, EDUC 352, or EDUC 353. EDUC 354A. Orientation to Educational Administration and Policy. (2) Seminar, fifteen hours per quarter; field, one and one-half hours per week. Prerequisite(s): admission to the Preliminary Administrative Services Credential program. Orientation to the field of educational administration and policy formation. Focuses on analysis, management skills, and mentoring. EDUC 354B. Competence in Educational Administration and Policy. (2) Seminar, fifteen hours per quarter; field, one and one-half hours per week. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 354A; admission to the Preliminary Administrative Services Credential program. Evaluation of the students' skills in educational administration and policy formation. Students present professional growth portfolios demonstrating their competence in inquiry, reflection, and problem solving. EDUC 355. Field Experience in School Administration. (4-8) Lecture, three hours; field experience, three to fifteen hours. Prerequisite(s): consent of instructor. Supervised field experience. The planning, execution and evaluation of administrative tasks under the supervision of local school administrators and university personnel. May be repeated for credit. EDUC 365A. Advanced Study of Educational Administration and Policy Formation. (4) Seminar, two hours; field, six hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to the Professional Administrative Services Credential program. Advanced study of educational administration and policy formation. Emphasis is on analysis and problem solving. Topics include interpersonal relationships, mentoring, policy development, and policy administration. EDUC 365B. Advanced Study of Educational Administration and Policy Formation. (4) Seminar, two hours; field, six hours. Prerequisite(s): admission to the Professional Administrative Services Credential program. Evaluation of the students' skills in educational administration and policy development. Students present professional growth portfolios demonstrating their competence in inquiry, reflection, and problem solving. EDUC 366. Specialized Field Experience in School Administration. (4) Seminar, three hours; field work, ten to fifteen hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 365A- EDUC 365B; possession of California Preliminary Administrative Services Credential or equivalent; an administrative job in education or consent of instructor. Advanced level field experience covering special topics in educational administration. Individually planned and guided tasks in an area of specialized study, selected in consultation with faculty and executed under the supervision of selected school administrators and University faculty. EDUC 376A. Supervised Teaching in the Secondary School. (3) Field, nine hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174 (all may be taken concurrently); concurrent enrollment in EDUC 349A. Supervised teaching in the single subject classroom. Required of all candidates for the secondary teaching credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 376B. Supervised Teaching in the Secondary School. (6) Outside research, three hours; field, fifteen hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174, EDUC 376A; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 349B and in one segment of EDUC 191 (E-Z). Supervised teaching in the single subject classroom. Required of all candidates for the secondary teaching credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 376C. Supervised Teaching in the Secondary School. (12) Field, thirty-six hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174, EDUC 376A, EDUC 376B; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 349C. Supervised teaching in the single subject classroom. Required of all candidates for the secondary teaching credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). EDUC 378A. Intern Teaching in the Secondary School. (10) Field, thirty hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 348A. Intern teaching in the single subject classroom. Required for the Single Subject Internship credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 376A or EDUC 378A. EDUC 378B. Intern Teaching in the Secondary School. (10) Field, thirty hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174, EDUC 378A; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 348B. Intern teaching in the single subject classroom. Required for the Single Subject Internship credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 376B or EDUC 378B. EDUC 378C. Intern Teaching in the Secondary School. (10) Field, thirty hours. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 110, EDUC 139, EDUC 174, EDUC 378A, EDUC 378B; concurrent enrollment in EDUC 348C. Intern teaching in the single subject classroom. Required for the Single Subject Internship credential. Graded Satisfactory (S) or No Credit (NC). Credit is awarded for only one of EDUC 376C or EDUC 378C. See Subject Abbreviations for interpreting course listings. 2002-2003 UCR Catalog main page | Previous UCR General Catalogs UCR Student Information and Records UCR Main page | Help Page | What's New E-mail the site manager
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